Finite Element VTOL, eVTOL & UAM
Defense Technical Information
eVTOL (Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing) & UAM (Urban Air Mobility): FEA & CFD Based Simulation for Ground Vibration Testing (GVT), Airworthiness Certification, Aerodynamics, Aeroacoustics and Crashworthiness
Crash Survival Design Guide (DTIC)
This five-volume guide presents criteria and data for crash-resistant Army aircraft, including design principles for landing gear and fuselage under various impact modes, rollover dynamics, and occupant protection.
- ▶ Volume I – Design Criteria & Checklists
- ▶ Volume II – Crash Impact Conditions & Human Tolerance
- ▶ Volume III – Aircraft Structural Crash Resistance
- ▶ Volume IV – Seats, Restraints, Litters & Cabin Delethalization
- ▶ Volume V – Postcrash Survival
Current structural design requirements cover longitudinal, vertical, lateral, and rollover impact conditions. Analytical methods describe energy-absorption limits, deformation criteria, and occupant safety measures.
- Longitudinal, vertical & lateral impact analysis
- Complex rollover dynamic modeling
- Crash-resistant structural element design
- Energy-absorbing subfloor & landing gear guidelines
VTOL, eVTOL & UAM
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Capabilities that sit beside this one
European Union Aviation Safety Agency
EASA VTOL Means of Compliance The European Union Aviation Safety Agency publishes Means of Compliance (MOC) documents and related response reports for …
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Vibroacoustics Performance Assessment
A true VTOL system design has complex challenges, particularly designing for a high thrust for hover while also reducing drag for cruise. …
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eVTOLs and UAM Crashworthiness Certification
Occupant safety is integral to the design, development, and operation of urban air mobility (UAM) systems. Emergency landing requirements in CFR & …
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Ground Vibration Testing (GVT)
Airworthiness & GVT Certification Ground Vibration Testing (GVT) is a critical FAA & EASA milestone, yielding experimental vibration data to validate and …
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Aeroacoustics Wind Tunnel Testing
The airframe noise generated by landing gear, flaps, slats, and other high-lift devices is a major contributor to aircraft acoustic emissions during …
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NVH Analysis for eVTOL & Electro-Motors
FEA-based simulation in electromagnetic multiphysics environments delivers critical insights for Noise, Vibration & Harshness (NVH) analysis of electrical machines and transformers. NVH …
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VTOL Cabin Thermal Comfort CFD
Passenger thermal comfort is a critical design criterion for VTOL/eVTOL cabins. Traditional mock-up tests are costly and time-intensive, yet provide only limited …
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Finite Element Analysis of Vibration Fatigue
Structural vibration can induce fatigue, durability issues, and undesirable user reactions. Uncontrolled vibrations may impair functionality and pose safety risks. Vibration-fatigue simulations …
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