Blast, Explosion & Fire
ALE blast simulation: when it beats an empirical load, and when it does not
How ALE blast simulation works for air blast on structures: JWL explosive and Eulerian air, Lagrangian coupling and its leakage, cell size scaled with charge mass, mapping 1D or 2D runs into 3D, a decision table against empirical loads, SPH and CFD, and surrogate-assisted sensitivity.